【長難句】
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership ― that is, it predicted the opposite.
【句子拆分】
主語 Research
謂語 has found
賓語 that IQ predicted leadership skills
狀語 when the tests were given under low-stress conditions
賓語 but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership
同位語 that is, it predicted the opposite
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 |
音標 |
中文詞意 |
| negatively |
['neɡ?t?vl?] |
adv.否定地;消極地 |
| opposite |
[??p?z?t] |
n. 相反，對面a. 相反的 |
【語法分析】
本句的主干是Research has found that…，that引導的賓語從句是一個并列句，由兩個并列分句組成，中間以but連接。第一個分句是一個復合句，主句是IQ predicted leadership skills，后面跟著一個when引導的時間狀語從句。第二個分句的主干是IQ was correlated with leadership，破折號后面的內容對第二個分句進行補充說明。
【譯文】
研究發現，當測試在壓力小的條件下進行時，智商可以正確地反應出領導能力的高低，但是在壓力大的條件下，智商和領導能力呈負相關系——也就是說，根據智商分數預測出的領導能力與實際情況相反。
【考情分析】
注意“negatively”有負向的意思比如“negatively charged”就是“帶負電荷的”。所以在本句中會有，“在壓力大的時候，壓力與領導力的關系正好相反”的意思。在破折號后作為同位語的部分里的“that is”是插入語，真正的主句是后面的“it predicted the opposite”
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